Windows And Linux which one is better?
Every user once asks himself the question: Which is better to use Linux or Windows?
This is the question you will find the answer to in this article. Here we will look at the pros and cons of a Windows system and a Linux system. Where is it better to use each of them and why do many still claim that Linux is better to use for a server than Windows server? These questions can be found below.
Windows
Let's start with the standard system that probably everyone used, namely Windows. This system got its start back in 1985 (Windows 1.0x) and is developing to this day. This operating system has become so popular that it has almost no competitors, for example, many programs, games and unfortunately viruses are created specifically for this operating system. It has an incredibly large audience, which in turn helps to develop it and make it better, for example, there are tens of thousands of tutorials on various program errors, installations, and so on.
Of the obvious advantages of this system , we can specify the following:
Positive
- Intuitive interface
- Easy installation and setup
- A large number of programs
- Large fan base
- Frequent updates
Minuses
- A large number of viruses
- Takes up a lot of space
- Malfunctions
- Bugs
Result
These were some of the main pros and cons. It would seem that the disadvantages are not so significant and everything can be handled in a couple of clicks, but not always even the most powerful antiviruses will be able to protect your data. A big plus is of course the intuitive interface and ease of configuration, because we all use this OS in everyday life, but also its interface, which takes up a lot of disk space, is also a big problem. In general, there are both pros and cons (Do not doubt there are a lot of them)
Linux
The second most popular operating system, which is used by a large number of SYS admins and other IT specialists. Most often, it is this operating system that is installed on servers, since it requires little space for installation and it is easy to interact with it through the terminal. This OS has a huge fan base due to which the system itself is improved, it includes many distributions, each of which has its own advantages. You can work both from the command line and install a graphical environment and work as from a windows system.
Positive
- Large fan base
- A large number of distributions
- Reliability and safety
Minuses
- Lack of an initially graphical environment
- The strangeness of the system
- Absence of programs from the beginning of installation
Result
These were the main pros and cons of the system. The main disadvantage I can point out is that it is unusual for new users to work who have launched this OS for the first time. It initially lacks a graphical environment, and after installation it still differs from the one in the familiar windows. There are also some problems for users who encounter the terminal for the first time, namely, they think that they will not cope, but this OS has a large number of users who will always come to the rescue. On the forums you can always find the answer to your question and I advise you to start using Ubuntu because It is perfect for novice users.
Comparison of the OS for the Server
One of the main questions in this article is which OS is better to use on the server?
It is impossible to give an unambiguous answer because some do not understand how to work with Linux and others do not see the point of Windows Server OS.
In order to understand, let's analyze a couple of basic and important nuances.
Disk space is important in server operation, the amount of RAM is reserved for system operation and the CPU load from the system.
Windows Server - of any year (version) will take up a lot of space and reserve memory for the system operation as well. This is all due to the fact that she initially has a graphical shell installed, a lot of programs (This is justified because They are needed for work), and because of this, the system becomes heavier. It is less reliable than linux and obviously less secure due to the large number of gaps in the system, so many users prefer installing linux on the server.
However, if you need to work with a large amount of data, for example, edit relational databases, it is best to use this OS on your server, because many ordinary users are more familiar with it and it will be easier for them to work on it.
Linux Server is installed without a graphical shell, which is why it does not take up much disk space, it is also usually installed clean and programs and utilities are already downloaded to it. Thanks to this, the system is considered easier and simpler to work with, as well as it is easier to install many different programs on it and you can always turn on the graphical environment. You can also install various databases and add a large number of users with remote access. It can also be considered more secure than Windows server due to the absence of a large number of bugs and due to more flexible remote access settings.
Conclusion
If you have a large number of employees who need to work, for example, with databases and you do not want to spend time training them to work with a Linux system, it is better to use Windows. In all other cases, it would be more reasonable to use a Linux system on your server, since it consumes less resources during installation and startup and will be more flexible (not simple, but flexible) when configuring and installing than the same Windows Server.